The cough can last for weeks and makes it hard for a child to eat, drink or even breathe. This cough can cause them to vomit or stop breathing for a short period of time. Children who get this disease have spells of violent coughing. Pertussis, also called whooping cough, is a serious disease especially in children. Even with early treatment, tetanus kills two out of every 10 people who get it. Tetanus causes cramping of the muscles in the neck, arms, leg and stomach and painful convulsions which can be severe enough to break bones. It does not spread from person to person. Tetanus germs are found everywhere, usually in soil, dust and manure. Tetanus or lockjaw is a serious disease that can happen if dirt with tetanus germ gets into a cut in the skin. It is most often passed to others through coughing and sneezing. Diphtheria kills about one out of every 10 people who get the disease. It can be complicated by breathing problems, heart failure and nerve damage. What is diphtheria?ĭiphtheria is a serious disease of the nose, throat and skin. Immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and polio is required by law for all children attending school in Ontario, unless exempted. Routine Vaccinations Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, haemophilus influenzae type b (DTaP-IPV-Hib) vaccine DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine – given at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 18 monthsĭTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine is a combined vaccine that protects children against five diseases ― diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and serious diseases like meningitis caused by haemophilus influenzae type b. You can also keep your baby safe by ensuring that all new or second-hand equipment - including car seats, cribs, strollers, carriers, bassinets, change tables, playpens and toys - meet national safety standards. Keeping up with routine immunizations protects your new baby from a variety of diseases. Pertussis spreads very easily from an infected person to others through coughing or sneezing.įor more information talk to your primary care provider, contact your local Public Health Unit or visit ontario.ca/vaccines.Ģ & 4 months - Building a healthy foundation These complications happen most often in babies. Pertussis can also cause brain damage, seizures and death. Pneumonia can occur in more than two out of 10 children with pertussis. Pertussis can cause serious complications. Pertussis or whooping cough is a serious disease especially in young children. Vaccination is safe and helps protect you and your baby. The Ontario publicly funded immunization program was recently expanded to include routine vaccination in every pregnancy for protection against pertussis.Ī dose of tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis containing vaccine can be received in each pregnancy for free as part of the publicly funded immunization program. Tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine in pregnancy This is important because babies are at higher risk for flu complications that can result in hospitalizations and babies under six months of age are too young to be vaccinated. The flu shot also helps protect the baby during the first six months after birth. The risk of hospitalization from flu complications increases later in pregnancy and is highest in the third trimester. The flu vaccine is safe and recommended for all pregnant women, at any stage of pregnancy and is especially important if you’ll be in the later stages of pregnancy during flu season (November to April). Influenza, commonly known as "the flu," is a respiratory infection caused by a virus. Routine Vaccinations Seasonal flu vaccine Talk to your health care provider or local public health unit about making sure your vaccines are up to date as other vaccines may be recommended for you. If you're pregnant, you should be vaccinated against whooping cough (pertussis) and flu. It also helps protect the baby during the first few months after birth. Vaccines help to protect those who are pregnant from serious illness. Pregnancy - Building a healthy foundation
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